Empowering She in Politics: Challenging Orthodox Norms for Women's Political Participation
In the bustling cacophonies of trade winds in Mangaluru, a subtle voice dares to rise above the clashing
political homogeneity. A zealous and steadfast Kannadiga paved her path into myriad fields, into the
primary Indian political and cultural ambiance. History was soon to be created. In the Madras provincial
elections of 1926, a pinnacle was about to be weaved. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, is a name etched in the
pages of women in the political realm of the Orient. The first woman to run for a legislative seat in India
who pioneered the way for women to look past the shortcomings of their intolerant society and establish
themselves in the largely male-dominated domain—politics and governance.
Chattopadhyay’s example enunciates the cruciality of losing being non-equivalent to being powerless.
Parallel to Chattopadhyay, women and political realms have gone through a nuanced and often
unwelcoming relationship hitherto. Colloquially speaking, women are poorly represented in political
offices globally, and this very under-representation becomes the epitome of lack of gender equality on the
level of decision and legislation making. Approaching this notion dialectically, of the four dimensions
considered in the World Economic Forum’s Gender Equality Index, the criteria called ‘Political
Empowerment’, which measures the extent to which women are constituted in political offices, records
the lowest performance. Apparently, only one-fourth of a widely established hypothetical cent percent gap
in gender representation has ceased to this day.
The significant participation of women in national, local, and community leadership roles has become a
key focus in global development policy. However, some may question the necessity of having women in
political roles such as leaders, policymakers, or activists. Why is it crucial to involve more women in all
aspects of the political process? Women’s political participation sows concrete benefits in the soil of
democracy, resulting in better yield for crops of citizens’ needs, enhanced cooperation across political and
ethnic divisions, and a more sustainable future.
Women’s involvement in politics puts forth gender equality and influences the range of policy issues
considered and the types of solutions proposed. Research shows that the gender of a legislator
significantly impacts their policy priorities. Evidence indicates that as more women are elected to office,
there is an increase in policymaking that focuses on quality of life and addresses the priorities of families,
women, and ethnic and racial minorities. Madeleine Albright, Chairperson of the National Democratic
Institute, observed that women in power “can be counted on to raise issues that others overlook, to
support ideas that others oppose, and to seek an end to abuses that others accept.”
Furthermore, in NDI’s further research in hundred countries holistically engulfing the Earth, it has been
found that women—can be highly responsive to constituent concerns, help secure lasting peace,
encourage citizen confidence in democracy through their participation by destigmatising the pre-fixed
prejudices, prioritization of health, education and other key development indicators. Women’s
engagement is crucial, and it is important to recognize that women are not a homogeneous group.
Different life experiences, whether due to age, education, or rural or urban living conditions, lead to
different priorities and needs. Moreover, not every woman elected to a legislative body will prioritize
women’s issues or rights. While women’s representation is not the sole factor, it is critical for developing
inclusive, responsive, and transparent democracies.
The optimistic impact of women in politics is largely undeniable. Kofi Annan has remarked that “there is
no tool for development more effective than the empowerment of women.” Empowering women is likely
to raise economic productivity, reduce child and maternal mortality, improve nutrition, promote health
and increase literacy and educational opportunities for the upcoming generation. Madeleine Albright has
also stated very stupendously that the world is wasting a valuable human resource by under-representing
women in leadership positions, resulting in the exclusion of their naturally harboured talents and skills in
political life.
Both male and female legislators must collaborate to address their countries’ numerous challenges. To
meet global development goals and build strong and sustainable democracies—it is essential to
encourage, empower and support women in becoming strong political and community leaders. Along with
this, the presence of women in politics challenges and gradually dismantles entrenched gender partialities
deep entrenched in every spatial context. The visibility of women in leadership roles serves as a powerful
symbol of equality and inspires other women to pursue careers in politics and public service. This ripple
effect can transform societal norms and expectations, fostering an environment where women are
encouraged and supported to assume leadership roles.
The global political landscape also benefits from the inclusion of women. Studies have shown that
countries with higher levels of gender equality in politics tend to be more peaceful and stable. Women’s
approach to conflict resolution, often characterized by empathy and collaboration, can contribute to more
effective and sustainable peace processes. In this way, women’s political participation is not only a matter
of justice but also of strategic importance for holistic stability and overall development. As we continue to
strive to empower “she” in politics, it is imperative to recognize and support the invaluable contributions
of women in the political arena. Looking at prominent historical women, who rose from being voiceless
to full of prowess in politics— ensuring that their voices are not only heard but also heeded in the
corridors of power!
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